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Voltammetric study of the reduction of molecular oxygen on bright platinum in perchloric acid solution

โœ Scribed by M.W. Breiter


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1964
Tongue
English
Weight
683 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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โœฆ Synopsis


The cathodic reduction of molecular oxygen was studled on bright platmum under voltammetnc contitlons m 1 N HCIO, Periodic current-potential curves were measured at 30 mV/s, and the ohnuc and capacitive components of the impedance platmum/solutlon were determmed under the same con&tlon at 1000 c/s m the potential range between hydrogen and oxygen evolution It follows from the mpedance measurements m the presence and absence of Oa reduction (oxygen or hehum saturation of the electrolyte) that the oxygen coverage or the hydrogen coverage at a given potential are the same m the presence and absence of O2 reduction This eliminates reduction mechanisms m which the formation of adsorbed oxygen atoms as mtermedlates or the participation of adsorbed hydrogen atoms are postulated A mechanism compatible with the experimental results 1s discussed Oxygen coverage mhlblts 0, reduction Adsorption of chlonde Ions has a slmllar effect R&urn&On ttudle sur Pt poh, sous des conditions voltam&rlques en HC104 N, la reduction cathodlque de l'oxyg&ne gazeux Des courbes perlodlques courant-tension sont etabhes a 30 mV/s et les composantes ohmlques et capacitive de l'lmpbdance Pt/solutlon a 1000 c/s dans l'mtervalle de tensions comprls entre les evolutions d'hydrogene et d'oxygene, sont mesurks sous les msmes condltlons De ces dern&es mesures, 11 apparait que les recouvrements d'oxygene et d'hydrogene, & tension don&e, sont les m&mes en pr&.ence ou en absence de reduction de 0, (&ectrolyte sature d'hehum) Les mecamsmes posslbles sont amsl mleux canton&, on en propose un type qul paralt compatible avec les rCsultats obtenus Le recouvrement d'oxygkne mhlbe la reduction de 0, et l'adsorptlon de Cl-a un effet analogue Zusammenfassung-Man untersuchte die kathodlsche Reduktlon von molekularem Sauerstoff an blanken Platmelektroden m 1 N HC104 unter voltametrlschen Bedmgungen Perlodlsche Strom-Spannungskurven wurden mlt 30 mV/s aufgenommen, und die ohm'schen und kapazltlven Komponeten der Impedanz Platm/Losung wurden unter glelchen Bedmgungen bei 1000 Hz lm Potentlalbereich zwlschen Wasserstoff-und Sauerstoffentwlcklung bestlmmt Aus den Impedanzmessungen be1 Anwesenhelt bzw Abwesenhelt der Sauerstoffreduktlon (Sauerstoff-bzw Helium-Sattlgung der Losung) geht hervor, dass die Bedeckung durch Sauerstoff bzw durch Masserstoff bei emem gegebenen Potential m belden Fallen glelch blelbt Dlese Tatsache schhesst Reduktlonsmechamsmen aus, be1 Welchen die Bddung von adsorblerten Sauerstoffatomen als Zwlschenprodukt, bzw die Tellnahme adsorblerter Wasserstoffatome postuhert wu-d Man dlskutlert emen Reduktlonsmechamsmus, der mlt den gefundenen Gegebenhelten verembar 1st Die Sauerstoffbedeckung der Elektrode mhlblert die O,-Reduktlon, die Adsorption von Cl-Ionen hat den glelchen Effekt


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