Maternal aggression was studied in Oreochromis mossambicus during the mouthbrooding cycle. Brooding females were observed in heterosexual captive groups, and their agonistic interactions and behavioural activities were registered. Brooding females were classified into three classes according to the
On the (in)stability of dominance hierarchies in the cichlid fish Oreochromis mossambicus
β Scribed by Rui F. Oliveira; Vitor C. Almada
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 588 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0096-140X
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β¦ Synopsis
Dominance hierarchies were studied during 8 weeks in eight heterosexual captive groups of Oreochromis mossarnbicus at the onset of sexual maturity. Linearity was assessed for each group on a weekly basis based on the Landau's index (h) and on the procedure described by Appleby [Appleby MC (1983): Animal Behaviour 31:600-608]. Week-toweek stability of the hierarchical structures was measured using the Burk's stability index (b) and Spearman rank correlation coefficients for the ranks of fishes in consecutive weeks. The two measures of stability showed a high level of concordance but the Spearman rank correlations were more conservative in detecting cases of stability. Although most dominance structures were linear they were unstable from week to week. Dominant individuals were less likely to experience rank reversals than subordinates. Rank reversals were especially likely among hierarchical neighbors. Dominance hierarchies did not stabilize in the time span of this study. 0
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