Although the first cycloaddition-elimination reactions of 4-alkyl-5-arylimino-1,2,3,4-thiatriazolines (1) with heterocumulenes were reported in 1976-78,' insight into the mechanistic puzzle has been gained recently, and then only for isothiocyanates.2 For isocyanates, which furnish l ,2,4-thiadiazol
On the Cycloaddition-Elimination Reactions of 1,2,3,4-Thiatriazoline-5-Imines with Ketenes
✍ Scribed by Gerrit L'abbé; Ingrid Sannen
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 2010
- Weight
- 94 KB
- Volume
- 100
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0037-9646
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✦ Synopsis
In recent publications we have discussed the mechanistic aspects of the cycloaddition-elimi-2 nation reactions of 1,2,3,4-thiatriazoline-5-imines 1 with isothiocyanates, isocyanates and electrophilic nitriles. Rased on the knowledge gained from these experiments we expect that the reactions of 1 with ketenes should first produce thiazolidines of type 2. which may then undergo further cycloaddition-elimination reactions to give the isomeric products 3 , the distribution of products being dependent on the nucleophilicity of the R 1 and R2 substituents.
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In previous studies, we have reported that 4-alkyl-5-arylimino-l,2,3,4-thiatriazolines (e.g. 1) react with isothiocyanates to give thiadiazolidines and/or
The kinetics of the [2 + + 4] cycloadditions of 1,3-dithian-2-cycloaddition pathway by the correlation lg k = s (E + N). Though a concerted cycloaddition pathway is not excluded ylium ions (1) with 1,3-dienes was investigated photometrically in dichloromethane. The second-order rate by this finding,