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On the calculation of the second virial coefficients of pure compounds and mixtures
β Scribed by Alessandro Vetere
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 755 KB
- Volume
- 46
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2509
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β¦ Synopsis
A previous method for calculating the second virial coefficients of pure compounds and mixtures is revised. The two empirical constants of a semi-theoretical relation are related to the reduced second virial coefficient values of a pure compound calculated at the normal boiling temperature and at the critical temperature.
Rules are given for evaluating these parameters for several classes of compounds, including strongly polar molecules and associating compounds.
The only experimental data required in order to apply the proposed method are the normal boiling temperature and the critical constants T, and P,. The proposed method is extended also to the correlation and the prediction of the cross second virial coefficients of nearly 80 mixtures of both polar and non-polar compounds.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The Beth-Uhlenbeck formula is rederived using the notion of symmetrized and anti-symmetrized partition function introduced by Lee and Yang. By applying the method of complex angular momentum the summation of the phase shifts appearing in the formula is converted into an integral form. Consequently,
Scaling theory is applied to derive expressions describing the influence of polymolecularity on the second virial coefficient, A , , as obtained from osmotic pressure and light scattering measurements. Numerical values of polymolecularity correction factors are calculated for Schulz-Zimm and logarit
Pair interaction parameters like the second virial coefficient A z or the Flory-Huggins parameter Z are influenced by inter-and intramolecular contacts. The paper discusses a model in which A 2 linearly depends on M -~" 0.5), where a is the exponent in the Mark-Houwink relation. From this dependence