On impurity effects in acetylene pyrolysis
β Scribed by M.B. Colket III; D.J. Seery; H.B. Palmer
- Book ID
- 103041873
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 267 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
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β¦ Synopsis
In our recent paper [1] (CSP), we concluded that a radical-chain mechanism of acetylene pyrolysis must be appreciable and possibly dominant and argued that impurities, for example acetone, may contribute significantly to chain initiation. To support our conclusions, a model including acetone chemistry was developed but it did not invoke vinylidene reactions or other non-chain processes despite reasonable arguments [2] in support of such steps. Nevertheless, we also recognized, and stated in the paper that the vinylidene mechanism could not be disproven and may in fact play a role.
This analysis apparently prompted Duran, Amorebieta, and Colussi [3] (DAC1) to perform additive experiments. They pyrolyzed acetone/acetylene mixtures at ratios of about 0.2 to 2, selected a decomposition rate expression and determined associated rate constants. Colussi [4] extrapolated this rate expression down to concentration ratios of 0.001 and concluded that the impurity effect can be neglected since it can account for only 2 to 14% of the decomposed acetylene at 910K. In contrast to the suggestion of Colussi, we do not consider these results to be in conflict with our conclusions.
First of all, the uncertainty in extrapolating a rate expression derived from experiments with 0010-2180/91/S3.50
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Second order rate constants for C2H2 or C2D2 polymerizations into vinylacetylene and higher C,H, products have been measured in a static reactor by dynamic mass spectrometry between"770-980 K. They are nearly identical within experimental error (-+50%). It is shown that these results are consistent
This comment refers to the recent article of this title by S. W. Benson [ll, in which he returns to an H-atom chain mechanism for the low-temperature acetylene pyrolysis. That article contains a fairly complete chain mechanism and a critique of the alternative molecular (vinylidene) scheme proposed
## Abstract Coal pyrolysis to acetylene in hydrogen plasma is a clean process for the coal utilization. A gasβsolid downer reactor was employed to facilitate the high temperature reactions of coal pyrolysis in milliseconds. The effect of the inlet design on the coal injection was studied using CFD