𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Nutrient and Anti-nutrient Contents of Aspergillus niger -Fermented Cassava Products (Flour and Gari)

✍ Scribed by G. Oboh; A.A. Akindahunsi; A.A. Oshodi


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
103 KB
Volume
15
Category
Article
ISSN
0889-1575

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Pure strain of Aspergillus niger was isolated and cultured using potato dextrose agar and broth, respectively. This was subsequently used to ferment six portions of 1 kg each of cassava pulp for 72 h. Three portions of the fermented cassava were each sieved and fried in a hot pan to gari, while the other three portions were each sundried and milled to cassava flour, the forms in which cassava products are popularly consumed in Nigeria. The results of the proximate analysis revealed that there was a significant increase (Po0.05) in the protein content (flour (12.270.2%) gari (7.370.1)) determined by micro-Kjeldhal method as well as the fat content (flour (5.770.1%), gari (4.070.3%)) of the Aspergillus niger-fermented cassava products compared with unfermented and wildly fermented cassava products. However, there was no significant increase (P40.05) in the ash and crude fibre contents. The protein and fat contents were significantly higher (Po0.05) in the cassava flour than the gari. The mineral composition (Na, K, Ca, Zn, Fe and Mg) of the products was considerably low, though gari had higher Na, K, Ca and Zn than the flour. The Aspergillus niger-fermented cassava products had very low cyanide (flour (9.170.2 mg/kg), gari (4.170.2 mg/kg)) and tannin (0.2%) contents. The gari had a significantly lower (Po0.05) cyanide content than flour, while there was no significant difference (Po0.05) in the tannin content. The results of the present study show that Aspergillus niger, a cheap, non-pathogenic saprophyte, has the capability to increase the nutritional potential of cassava products by increasing the protein and fat contents and decreasing the level of cyanide and tannin (anti-nutrients) present in them.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Wheat flour confectionery products as a
✍ Šebečić, Blaženka ;Vedrina-Dragojevic, Irena 📂 Article 📅 2004 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 79 KB

## Abstract Cereal‐based confectionery products being consumed through whole human life are considered mainly to be a source of carbohydrates, that is energy, although cereals are a rich source of minerals as well. To evaluate some hard biscuits produced in Croatia as a source of different trace el