The effect of recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor (h-rHGF), a potent mitogen for hepatocytes, was investigated in primary cultures of human hepatocytes. Here, we describe a series of experiments to investigate the kinetics of its mitogenic action, as well as its metabolic effects on cultured
Norepinephrine modulates the growth-inhibitory effect of transforming growth factor-beta in primary rat hepatocyte cultures
β Scribed by Keith A. Houck; Jennifer L. Cruise; George Michalopoulos
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 565 KB
- Volume
- 135
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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β¦ Synopsis
TGF-beta is a potent inhibitor of EGF-induced DNA synthesis in primary rat hepatocyte cultures. Norepinephrine (NE) was shown to modulate this inhibition of DNA synthesis. It produced a five-fold increase, from 2.8 pM to 14.4 pM, in the IDSo for TGF-beta. The effect was dose-dependent and was significant at concentrations of IO-"M NE and greater. The modulation by NE was mediated by the alpha,-adrenergic receptor as shown by the ability of the alpha, antagonist prazosin to block the activity. This effect might be important during liver regeneration in allowing escape of hepatocytes from negative growth control exerted by TGF-beta.
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