Noradrenergic modulation of the respiratory neural network
β Scribed by Jean-Charles Viemari
- Book ID
- 113876387
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 703 KB
- Volume
- 164
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1569-9048
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## Abstract Swallow is defined as the coordinated neuromuscular activity of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, and esophagus. Movement of a bolus and air must be coordinated by swallow remodeling of the respiratory pattern. The brainstem contains respiratory and swallow neural control networks that genera
Figure 1 Inspiratory frequency modulation of pBC by excitatory neurotransmitters, which act on G q -coupled receptor. [NT] represents neurotransmitter concentration. (A-C) Example of raster plots for three different neurotransmitter concentrations. (A) Rhythmic activity is absent for low concentrati