## Abstract The linearity of the cerebral perfusion response relative to stimulus duration is an important consideration in the characterization of the relationship between regional cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral metabolism, and the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal. It is also a
Nonlinear Dynamics of the Blood Flow Studied by Lyapunov Exponents
✍ Scribed by Maja Bračič; Aneta Stefanovska
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 319 KB
- Volume
- 60
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1522-9602
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
In order to gain an insight into the dynamics of the cardiovascular system throughout which the blood circulates, the signals measured from peripheral blood flow in humans were analyzed by calculating the Lyapunov exponents. Over a wide range of algorithm parameters, paired values of both the global and the local Lyapunov exponents were obtained, and at least one exponent equaled zero within the calculation error. This may be an indication of the deterministic nature and finite number of degrees of freedom of the cardiovascular system governing the blood-flow dynamics on a time scale of minutes. A difference was observed in the Lyapunov dimension of controls and athletes.
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