Noncatalytic gas-solid reactions: modelling of simultaneous reaction and formation of surface with a nonisothermal crackling core model
✍ Scribed by Gerd Uhde; Ulrich Hoffmann
- Book ID
- 104107605
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 670 KB
- Volume
- 52
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2509
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✦ Synopsis
This work presents a novel numerical gas-solid reaction model which is based on the mass and the heat transport in the pellet. The initial nonporous pellet is transformed into a porous pellet upon the reaction. Due to this transformation, the increased surface of the pellet accompanied by an accelerated reaction rate leads to a periodic ignition-extinguishing behaviour of the system. These oscillations are discovered observing hydrochlorination of metallurgical-grade silicon (Si + 3HC1 ---, SiHC13 + H2), a process of importance in industry, and could be explained by the novel model.
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Greek letters YE shear rate, s-I P density of liquid, kg/m3 PS density of solids, kg/m3 b thickness of the boundary layer REFERENCES Einenkel, W.-D., 1980, influence of physical properties and equipment design on the homogeneity of suspensions in agitated vessels. User. Chem. Engng 3, 118-124. Fall&
Three types of zone-reaction models representing reactions between porous solid and gas are compared. When the diffusion of gaseous reactant affects the overall reaction rate, the reaction proceeds at the core surface. By introducing the concept of an equivalent rate constant, &, based on the surfac
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