## Abstract Nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) comprises a family of inducible transcription factors that serve as important regulators of the host immune and inflammatory responses. The NF‐κB signals are activated via the canonical and/or noncanonical pathways in response to diverse stimuli. The exces
Non-conventional signal transduction by type 1 interferons: The NF-κB pathway
✍ Scribed by Ziyun Du; Lai Wei; Aruna Murti; Susan R. Pfeffer; Meiyun Fan; Chuan He Yang; Lawrence M. Pfeffer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 175 KB
- Volume
- 102
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Type I interferons (IFNs) regulate diverse cellular functions by modulating the expression of IFN‐stimulated genes (ISGs) through the activation of the well established signal transduction pathway of the Janus Kinase (JAK) and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins. Although the JAK–STAT signal transduction pathway is critical in mediating IFN's antiviral and antiproliferative activities, other signaling pathways are activated by IFNs and regulate cellular response to IFN. The NF‐κB transcription factor regulates the expression of genes involved in cell survival and immune responses. We have identified a novel IFN mediated signal pathway that leads to NF‐κB activation and demonstrate that a subset of ISGs that play key roles in cellular response to IFN is regulated by NF‐κB. This review focuses on the IFN‐induced NF‐κB activation pathway and the role of NF‐κB in ISG expression, antiviral activity and apoptosis, and the therapeutic application of IFN in cancer and infectious disease. J. Cell. Biochem. 102: 1087–1094, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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