## Abstract Localized ^31^P‐STEAM experiments were performed at 3 T to estimate relaxation times of phosphorus‐containing metabolites in the human calf muscle in vivo. __T__~1~ and __T__~2~ times of PCr, P~i~, and NTPs were measured in the resting calf muscle of healthy subjects by varying TR and T
NOE Enhancements and T1 Relaxation Times of Phosphorylated Metabolites in Human Calf Muscle at 1.5 Tesla
✍ Scribed by Truman R. Brown; Radka Stoyanova; Tamela Greenberg; Ravi Srinivasan; Joseph Murphy-Boesch
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 474 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) enhancements and relaxation times of ^31^P metabolites in human calf were measured in 12 volunteers (4 men and 8 women) at 1.5 T using a dual tuned four‐ring birdcage. The NOE enhancements of inorganic phosphate (P~1~), phosphocreatine (PCr), γ‐, α‐, and β‐nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) from 19 measurements were 0.51 ± 0.10, 0.64 ± 0.03, 0.53 ± 0.03, 0.56 ± 0.08, and 0.47 ± 0.05, respectively. The relaxation times were independent of proton irradiation and from 23 measurements were 3.49 ± 0.35, 4.97 ± 0.58, 4.07 ± 0.36, 2.90 ± 0.25, and 3.61 ± 0.25 s for P~1~, PCr, γ‐, α‐, and β‐NTP, respectively. No significant differences between gender and age were observed for either NOE enhancements or relaxation times. Also, among nine volunteers, we observed no significant differences in T~1~ between the coupled and decoupled cases.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract In vivo longitudinal relaxation times of __N__‐acetyl compounds (NA), choline‐containing substances (Cho), creatine (Cr), __myo__‐inositol (mI), and tissue water were measured at 1.5 and 3 T using a point‐resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) sequence with short echo time (TE). __T__~1~ values
## Abstract Knowledge of __T__~1~ relaxation times can be important for accurate relative and absolute quantification of brain metabolites, for sensitivity optimizations, for characterizing molecular dynamics, and for studying changes induced by various pathological conditions. ^1^H __T__~1~ relaxa
## Abstract ## Purpose To measure ^1^H relaxation times of cerebral metabolites at 3 T and to investigate regional variations within the brain. ## Materials and Methods Investigations were performed on a 3.0‐T clinical whole‐body magnetic resonance (MR) system. T2 relaxation times of N‐acetyl as