The 056 polysaccharide moiety of the 056 antigen (LPS) consists of D-glucose, o-galactose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-o-glucose, and N-acetylneuraminic acid in the molar ratios 1: 1: 1: 1. Methylation analysis, periodate oxidation, mild acid hydrolysis, as well as 'H and 13C NMR spectroscopy showed that th
NMR reinvestigation of two N-acetylneuraminic acid-containing O-specific polysaccharides (056 and 024) of Escherichia coli
โ Scribed by Vladimir I. Torgov; Alexander S. Shashkov; Barbara Jann; Klaus Jann
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 708 KB
- Volume
- 272
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6215
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โฆ Synopsis
Structures for the N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac)-containing 056 and 024 polysaccharides of Escherichia coli have been reported previously. During these studies unusual chemical shifts had been observed for the NMR signals for H-3eq and C-3 of the Neu5Ac residues of both polysaccharides. In further pursuing this phenomenon, we have reinvestigated the 056 and 024 polysaccharides as well as derived oligosaccharides by one-and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The results showed that structures of both polysaccharides (PSs) had to be modified and formulated as
2D ROESY spectra revealed a strong NOE between H-3eq of NeuSAc and the protons of the side-chain sugar (H-3 and H-5 of ~-o-Galp in the 056 PS and H-3 of Ot-D-Glcp in the 024 PS) and also between H-3ax of Neu5Ac and H-3 of fl-D-Glcp in the main chain. This indicated a
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Mild acid hydrolysis of Escherichia coli O104 lipopolysaccharide released an O-specific polysaccharide, a tetrasaccharide repeating unit, the corresponding dimer, and a disaccharide fragment of the repeating unit. Complete and incomplete cores, and oligosaccharides comprising fragments of the repeat