The third and fifth aromatic residues of dermorphin, a potent p-opioid peptide, and of its N-terminal fragments, from the pentapeptide to the parent heptapeptide amide, have been systematically substituted with Z-dehydrophenylalanine ( A-Phe) and/or Phe to investigate the conformation-activity relat
NMR of a series of novel hydroxyflavothiones
✍ Scribed by Tuyen Kim Pham Nguyen; Kim Phi Phung Nguyen; Fadhil S. Kamounah; Wei Zhang; Poul Erik Hansen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 220 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
- DOI
- 10.1002/mrc.2510
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Alkylated hydroxyflavothiones, namely flavothione, 5‐hydroxyflavothione, 5,7‐dihydroxyflavothione (chrysinthione), 7‐dodecyloxy‐5‐hydroxyflavothione, 7‐butyloxy‐5‐hydroxyflavothione, 2′,3,4′,7‐tetramethoxy‐5‐hydroxyflavothione, 3,3′,4′,7‐tetramethoxy‐5‐hydroxyflavothione, 7‐butyloxy‐4′,5‐dihydroxyflavothione and 7‐butyloxy‐4′,5‐hydroxyflavanonethione have been synthesized from the corresponding hydroxyflavones in two steps, alkylation of the non‐hydrogen‐bonded hydroxyl groups by bromoalkanes or dimethyl sulfate followed by conversion of the carbonyl group to a thione using Lawesson's Reagent under microwave irradiation and solvent‐free conditions. Part of the alkylated flavanone, 7‐butyloxy‐4′,5‐dihydroxyflavanone, was oxidized during the treatment with Lawesson's reagent to yield a second product 7‐butyloxy‐4′,5‐dihydroxyflavothione in addition to the target product butyloxy‐4′,5‐hydroxyflavanonethione. Deuterium isotope effects on 13C chemical shifts have been measured in hydroxyflavones, isoflavones, flavanones and the thio analogs. Formal four‐bond deuterium isotope effects on 13C chemical shifts, nΔCS(OD) are very sensitive to variations in structures and substitution patterns. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out to obtain geometries. Correlations relating distances around the hydrogen bond system to the deuterium isotope effects on 13C chemical shifts are discussed. 13C chemical shifts are calculated by DFT methods. Effects of thiocarbonyl anisotropies are suggested. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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