Bicyclo[l.l.O]butanes upon interaction with nickel(O) catalysts undergo the intramolecular retro-carbene addition to produce reactive allylcarbene-nickel(O) intermediates, which in turn cycloadd intermolecularly, in a formal sense, across an electron-poor carbon-carbon double bond giving the cyclopr
Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of bicyclo[1.1.0]butylmagnesium bromide and bicyclo[1.1.0]butyllithium derivatives with alkynyl chlorides and bromides
✍ Scribed by Stephen, A. ;Hashmi, K. ;Vollmer, Antje ;Szeimies, Günter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 535 KB
- Volume
- 1995
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-3440
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Several alkynylbicyclo[1.1.0]butanes are prepared by coupling of bicyclo[1.1.0]butylmagnesium bromide with alkynyl chlorides. Severe side reactions, which take place with alkynyl bromides, are not observed. Bridgehead‐lithiated bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes are also effective components in these reactions. The coupling occurs by nickel catalysis as shown by control experiments, an uncatalyzed nucleophilic substitution at the acetylenic carbon atom not being a major reaction path. Alkyl‐ and aryllithium compounds could also be coupled with alkynyl chloride 13c, but in the case of alkynyllithium reagents side reactions decreased the synthetic value of this alkynylic coupling procedure.
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1-Methyl-2-pyrrolyl-magnesium bromide and -zinc chloride, which were prepared from I-methyl-Z-pyrrolyllithium with MgBr2 and ZnC12 respectively, reacted with aryl-and heteroaromatic halides to give the corresponding 2-substituted pyrroles in good to excellent yields in the presence of palladium-phos