## Abstract Ambiguous roles of genotoxic anticancer therapeutic‐induced NF‐κB activation in regulating gene expression (activation or suppression) and apoptosis (anti‐ or pro‐apoptosis) have recently been suggested. In order to clarify this controversy and determine the usefulness of NF‐κB blockage
NF-κB activity blockade impairs the angiogenic potential of human pancreatic cancer cells
✍ Scribed by Henry Q. Xiong; James L. Abbruzzese; Edward Lin; Liwei Wang; Leizhen Zheng; Keping Xie
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 326 KB
- Volume
- 108
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The effect of blockade of NF‐κB activity on human pancreatic cancer angiogenesis was determined in an orthotopic xenograft model. Highly metastatic L3.3 human pancreatic cancer cells, which expressed an elevated level of constitutive NF‐κB activity, were transfected with a mutated IκBα (IκBαM). After implantation in the pancreas of nude mice, parental (L3.3) and control vector‐transfected (L3.3‐Neo) cells produced rapidly growing tumors and liver metastases, whereas IκBαM‐transfected (L3.3‐IκBαM) cells had decreased tumorigenicity and metastatic potential. NF‐κB signaling blockade significantly inhibited the in vitro and in vivo expression of the major proangiogenic molecules vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin‐8 and decreased tumor vascular formation. These events were correlated with retarded tumor growth and suppression of metastasis. Collectively, these data suggest that suppression of tumorigenicity and metastasis by NF‐κB blockade is due to impaired angiogenic potential of tumor cells. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
We previously reported that human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) express the proinflammatory and pro-angiogenic cytokines interleukin (IL)-1a, IL-6, IL-8, and granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor in vitro and in vivo. The promoter region of the genes encoding these cytoki
## Abstract Survivin, a unique member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family, is overexpressed in many cancers and considered to play an important role in oncogenesis. We previously reported the survivin expression profile in ATL, a CD4‐positive T‐cell malignancy caused by HTLV‐I. HTLV‐I Tax
## Abstract Deoxycholic acid (DCA) has been implicated in colorectal carcinogenesis in humans with effects on proliferation and apoptosis, mediated at least in part by activation of transcription factors nuclear factor kappa B (NF‐κB), activator protein 1 (AP‐1) and protein kinase C (PKC) enzymes.
## Abstract Blood vessel injury results in limited oxygen tension and diffusion leading to hypoxia, increased anaerobic metabolism, and elevated production of acidic metabolites that cannot be easily removed due to the reduced blood flow. Therefore, an acidic extracellular pH occurs in the local mi
## Abstract We examined the mechanisms underlying the enhancement of radiosensitivity and chemosensitivity to γ‐irradiation (IR) and 5‐Fluorouracil (5‐FU) in human oral carcinoma cells (B88) in which NF‐κB activity was constitutively suppressed. Three super‐repressor form of IκBα cDNA‐transfected c