At the reaction temperatures required (between 120 and 14OOC) the product sublimes and deposits in the cooler part of the apparatus as needle-shaped crystals, often twinned; the vanadium tetrachloride formed as by-product is removed in the stream of chlorine (ca. 4 litersihr). In three hours, 500 mg
New Syntheses of Pyrylium Salts
โ Scribed by Dr. Richard Schmidt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1964
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 112 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0044-8249
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โฆ Synopsis
The following observations confirm this course of reaction: 1 . Reduced pyridine nucleotide (DPNH) is formed only in presence of cis-p,y-enoyl hydrase, racemase and HOADH. D-( -)-$-Hydroxylauroyl-CoA (2) is dehydrogenated to (4) only in presence of racemase and HOADH.
2. After incubation of 35 pmoles of [5-14C]-cis-3-dodecenoyl-
CoA ( I ) with cis-$,y-enoyl hydrase and racemase, 3.0 mg of methyl rat.$-hydroxylaurate (m.p. 27 "C) were isolated by saponification, esterification and gas-chromatographic separation. The optical rotation of methyl D+)-or L-(+)-$hydroxylaurate ([a]ko = 19.5'; c = 1 in CHCl3)did not change in the blank under the conditions of isolation. Through these reactions the unsaturated fatty acids are connected with the metabolic cycle of the saturated fatty acids [4], so that our knowledge of the $-oxidation of all the fatty acids occurring in the animal kingdom is thereby complete.
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