A 200- to 1000-fold higher affinity for sialyltransferase is shown by compounds 1 and 2 relative to the natural substrate. These inhibitors, which are derived from the transition state of S 1-type sialyltransfer, contain a flat ring that is attached through a carbon atom with a phosphonate and a cyt
New Potent Sialyltransferase Inhibitors—Synthesis of Donor and of Transition-State Analogues of Sialyl Donor CMP-Neu5Ac
✍ Scribed by Franz Amann; Christoph Schaub; Bernd Müller; Richard R. Schmidt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 286 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-6539
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✦ Synopsis
Enzymatic sialyl transfer with CMP-Neu5Ac as donor can be inhibited by CDP. Therefore phosphonates 1 a,b, 2 and 3 were synthesized as substrate analogues. With a(2 ± 6)-sialyltransferase from rat liver (EC 2.4.99.1) only moderate inhibition was found for these compounds. In order to obtain transition-state analogues of CMP-Neu5Ac different linkages between 2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminol and CMP were generated, yielding 4, (R)-5 and (R)-6. Compound (R)-6, in which the CMP residue is attached to C-1 of 2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuramin-1-yl phosphonate, exhibited excellent a(2 ± 6)-sialyltransferase inhibition in the nanomolar range (K i 350 nm), resulting in a 130-fold higher affinity for the enzyme than CMP-Neu5Ac (K M 46 mm).
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