New mutations and protein variants of NBS1 are identified in cancer cell lines
β Scribed by Alessandra Tessitore; Leda Biordi; Vincenzo Flati; Elena Toniato; Paolo Marchetti; Enrico Ricevuto; Corrado Ficorella; Luigi Scotto; Giuseppe Giannini; Luigi Frati; Carlo Masciocchi; Vincenzo Tombolini; Alberto Gulino; Stefano Martinotti
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 336 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1045-2257
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Alterations of the NBS1 gene are responsible for Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), which is characterized by chromosomal instability, radiosensitivity, and cancer predisposition. NBS1 protein (Nibrin) is part of a molecular complex (NBS1β MRE11AβRAD50) that is functionally involved in DNA doubleβstrandβbreak repair. Defects in recombination or in repair mechanisms at the level of DNA breakage can lead to chromosomal aberrations, genetic instability, as well as cancer predisposition syndromes (i.e., NBS, ataxiaβtelangiectasia, Bloom syndrome). In this study, we examined 20 cancer cell lines to evaluate the potential involvement of NBS1 in tumoral pathogenesis. Three different mutations, generating truncated or aberrant NBS1 transcripts, were identified at the level of NBS1 mRNA. In addition, two shorter NBS1 protein variants were detected in two cell lines. These data suggest a possible involvement of NBS1 in tumor development. Β© 2003 WileyβLiss, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A candidate murine tumor-suppressor gene, Mom1, has been identified as the secretory phospholipase A2 (GDB nomenclature: PLA2G2A) gene. Evidence suggests that PLA2G2A functions as a tumor-suppressor because mice lacking PLA2G2A expression demonstrate increased colonic polyposis. The human homologue
## Abstract Using highβdensity oligonucleotide array analysis, we have recently compared the gene expression profiles of 2 human melanoma cell lines with marked difference in metastatic behavior after subcutaneous inoculation into nude mice (de Wit __et al__., Melanoma Res, in press). We identified
## Mucins , including MUC-1, are generally considered to be products of epithelial tissues and of their tumors. To examine the possible expression of MUC-1 in other cell types, a panel of human epithelial and non-epithelial tumor cell lines was studied by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain rea
## Communicated by Marc S. Greenblatt Genetic defects in CHEK2 and TP53 have been implicated in prostate cancer development. However, the interaction of these two genes in prostate cancer tumorigenesis has not been investigated. We previously described 11 CHEK2 mutations in a group of 84 primary p