A large turbidity current was detected in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth. Current meters, turbidimeter and sediment trap deployed on a mooring located in the channel axis, although they were damaged, recorded the signature of a very high energy event. An average velocity of more th
✦ LIBER ✦
New milestones in subsea blasting at water depth of 55m
✍ Scribed by A. Palmstrøm; A. Skogheim
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 490 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0886-7798
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✦ Synopsis
Considerable rock construction and tunnelling activity takes place in Norway, annually exacavates approximately 100 km of tunnels. The paper describes two tunnelling milestones in sub-sea tunnelling that were achieved in 1998:1) excavation of a large sub-sea chamber with only 15 m to the sea bottom at 55 m water depth; and 2) dry piercing to the sea bottom and pull-in of a pipeline without use of divers.
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