Results obtained by physical methods of examination, particularly X-ray diffraction, polarizing and electron microscopy and more recently differential thermal analysis, are reviewed. The different structures of the elastic wall of the disc (annulus fibrosus) and the gel-like centre of the disc (nucl
Neuropeptides in the human intervertebral disc
โ Scribed by Dr. I. K. Ashton; S. Roberts; D. C. Jaffray; J. M. Polak; S. M. Eisenstein
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 780 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0736-0266
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
The innervation of the human intervertebral disc was investigated by immunochemical methods. Immunoreactivity to the general nerve marker protein gene product (PGP 9.5) was found in the outer annulus fibrosus of 11 of 12 discs removed during anterior arthrodesis for back pain. PGP 9.5โimmunoreactive fibres ran between and across the collagenous lamellae, both in association with blood vessels and distant from them, and extended at least 3 mm into the disc. No innervation was observed in the nucleus pulposus. Fine fibres (< 1 ฮผm in diameter) immunoreactive to calcitonin geneโrelated peptide and substance P (neuropeptides located in sensory and possibly nociceptive nerves) were identified in eight and four of the annuli fibrosi, respectively. Nerve fibres immunoreactive to vasoactive intestinal peptide and to the cโflanking peptide of neuropeptide Y were found in the majority of specimens of annulus fibrosus that were examined.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The biomechanical functions of the internal components of the intervertebral disc are not well understood. The surface deformation of 17 human cadaveric lumbar intervertebral discs was studied by photogrammetry by adhering small optical targets to the disc surface and thereby recording the length, b
## Abstract Calcification is a pathological process that may lead to impairment of nutrient supply and disc metabolism in degenerative and scoliotic intervertebral discs (IVDs). The purpose of this study was to assess the calcification potential of IVDs in degenerative disc disease (DDD) and adoles
## Abstract ## Objective To assess the effects of human intervertebral disc aggrecan on nerve growth and guidance, using in vitro techniques. ## Methods Aggrecan extracted from human lumbar intervertebral discs was incorporated into tissue culture substrata for the culture of the human neuronal
Human intervertebral discs were investigated by 1H NMR in vitro. The measured parameters of samples differently located in discs give the "maps" of discs. The spin-lattice relaxation-time maps show similar structure to dry matter and bound water maps, which might mean the future possibility to detec
## Abstract Spinal pain often is thought to be due to degeneration and mechanical failure of the intervertebral disc. Since the mechanical strength of the tissue depends on collagen fibers, the present study was designed to investigate the reactions in collagen metabolism after an experimentally in