Abstract
Neuro‐occupation is an evolving concept in occupational therapy that focuses on the interdependent, dynamic and reciprocal relationship between the nervous system and occupational performance. Understanding neuro‐occupation is integral to designing a meaningful and effective treatment regime with a client. In this paper, an example of the practical use of neuro‐occupation is presented using the intervention of mindfulness meditation in the management of the sensory and affective dimensions of chronic pain. In order to use the neuro‐occupation framework, basic knowledge of pain neurophysiology and an understanding of how chronic pain may lead to occupational dysfunction are required. It is also necessary to comprehend mindfulness meditation, the physiological changes that occur during the practice of mindfulness meditation and the relationship between these physiological changes and the reduction of pain perception. A discussion of the aforementioned is therefore supplied. A hypothetical case study of a young man suffering from chronic pain that results in occupational dysfunction is presented to help clarify how the concept of neuro‐occupation is used to guide treatment that may assist in the reconstruction of one's life goals and the performance of meaningful occupations. Copyright © 1998 Whurr Publishers Ltd.