## Abstract ## Background Necrotizing fasciitis is a disfiguring condition that can be fatal. The head and neck region is rarely affected. However, when involved, the functional and cosmetic sequelae can be considerable. ## Materials and Methods We present two case histories, discuss salient dia
Necrotizing fasciitis of the head and neck
β Scribed by Henning Wolf; Maria Rusan; Karin Lambertsen; Therese Ovesen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 119 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
Necrotizing fasciitis of the head and neck is a rapidly progressing and lifeβthreatening condition. The purpose of this study was to describe the patients with a focus on clinical presentation, microbiology, treatment, and prognosis.
Patients and Results
Seventeen patients (10 men; median age, 54 years) were included. Nine patients underwent minor head and neck surgery immediately prior to necrotizing fasciitis. The typical course was a quickly spreading erythema, pronounced tenderness, and severe pain. Imaging demonstrated diffuse swelling of the soft tissue, poorly differentiated dilated fat layers, and subcutaneous gas. All patients underwent surgical debridement within 2 days, and received broadβspectrum antibiotics and hemodynamic support, hyperbaric oxygen, and immunoglobulin. All patients survived, although 12 of 17 suffered sequelae.
Conclusions
Early diagnosis is of utmost importance. Quickly spreading erythema and extreme pain in the affected area serve as red flags. With the current intensive multimodality regimen, the mortality was zero, although 70% suffered sequelae. Β© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010
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