The use of in vivo 13 C-NMR approach for the monitoring of the synthesis of various polymers within cells of Rhizobium meliloti (M5N1 strain) is reported. Significant differences in polymer biosynthesis have been shown as a function of the metabolic state of the cells and the labeled carbon source u
n-Pentane hopping in zeolite ZK-5 studied with 13C NMR
✍ Scribed by P. C. M. M. Magusin; D. Schuring; E. M. van Oers; J. W. de Haan; R. A. van Santen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 143 KB
- Volume
- 37
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Using 1D-and 2D-exchange 13 C NMR techniques it is shown that n-pentane translation in zeolite ZK-5 occurs by hopping between neighboring ˛and cages. Owing to the structure of the ZK-5 pore network, these techniques give direct information about the translational part of molecular intercage motion, which represents the elementary step of sorbate self-diffusion. Between 247 and 317 K the hopping rates obtained for n-pentane in H-and K-ZK-5 at respective loadings of 8.1 and 9.9 molecules per unit cell are of the order of 1-10 3 s 1 . This corresponds to intra-zeolite self-diffusion constants of 10 18 -10 15 m 2 s 1 . Non-exponential time-correlation functions indicate heterogeneity, possibly reflecting the different loading states of the individual cages at the microscopic level. The temperature dependence of hopping shows that it is an activated process with a barrier of 28 š 5 kJ mol 1 for both H-ZK-5 and K-ZK-5. The apparent activation entropy determined from a two-site exchange analysis is 130 š 20 J K 1 mol 1 for both H-and K-ZK-5.
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