Inhibitors of tyrosine kinase enzymatic activity represent a promising new class of antineoplastic agents. Although clinical studies performed over the last decade give more insight on the potential therapeutic applications of such drugs, identification of the individual patients who might benefit f
N-Arylation of indoles with 4-[18F]fluoroiodobenzene: synthesis of 18F-labelled σ2 receptor ligands for positron emission tomography (PET)
✍ Scribed by Frank R. Wüst; Torsten Kniess
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 149 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2135
- DOI
- 10.1002/jlcr.893
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The palladium‐mediated N‐arylation of indoles with 4‐[^18^F]fluoroiodobenzene as a novel radiolabelling method has been developed. Optimized reaction conditions were elaborated by variation of different catalyst systems (CuI/1,2‐diamines and Pd~2~(dba)~3~/phosphine ligands), bases and solvents in the reaction of indole with 4‐[^18^F]fluoroiodobenzene. Optimized reaction conditions (Pd~2~(dba)~3~/(2‐(dicyclohexyl‐phosphino)‐2′‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)‐biphenyl, NaOBu^t^, toluene, 100°C for 20 min) were applied for the synthesis of ^18^F‐labelled σ~2~ receptor ligands [^18^F]‐11 and [^18^F]‐13 which were obtained in 91 and 84% radiochemical yields, respectively. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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