Germline mutations in the tumor-suppresor APC gene are associated with hereditary familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and somatic mutations are common in sporadic colorectal cancer. In this study, we report the identification of three novel germline mutations: 1682-1683insA, 3252-3253insAT, 3544A>T
Mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli gene in the mutation cluster region: Comparison of human pancreatic and colorectal cancers
β Scribed by Kazuo Yashima; Shouji Nakamori; Yoshinori Murakami; Akio Yamaguchi; Kenshi Hayashi; Osamu Ishikawa; Youichi Konishi; Takao Sekiya
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 678 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
We analyzed the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumorsuppressor gene as one of the possible genes mutated in human pancreatic carcinomas. DNAs from 39 surgical specimens were subjected to singleβstrand conformation polymorphism analysis of polymerase chain reaction products and the mutation cluster region (MCR) of the gene was examined. We also examined the same region of DNAs from 27 surgical specimens of sporadic colon carcinomas and detected mutations in 11 carcinomas (41%). This mutation frequency in colon carcinomas was similar to those reported previously. Using this system, we detected a mutated APC gene in one of 39 pancreatic carcinomas. The results indicated that mutation of the MCR in the APC gene is involved in genesis of some of human pancreatic carcinomas, but its frequency is much lower than in colorectal carcinomas.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Germline mutations of the putative tumor suppressor gene APC are associated in high frequency with the familial adenomatous polyposis, predisposing the patients to colorectal neoplasia. Similarly, sequence analyses have revealed that in more than half of patients with sporadic colorectal carcinoma o
A decrease in the intracellular concentrations of the transcripts for some tumor suppressor genes has been found during murine lung tumorigenesis; for p15 INK4b and p16 INK4a , this was due to homozygous deletions. We report here a decrease in the mRNA levels of the mutated in colorectal cancer (Mcc
## Development of one hundred or more adenomas in the colon and rectum is diagnostic for the dominantly inherited, autosomal disease Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP). It is possible to identify a mutation in the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene in approximately 80% of the patients, and alm
## Germline mutations within the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC ) gene, a tumor suppressor gene, are responsible for most cases of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominantly inherited predisposition to colorectal cancer. To date, more than 300 germ-line causative mutations with
## Background: The authors examined somatic mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (apc) gene in 84 human aberrant crypt foci (acf) to determine whether apc gene mutations were involved in the histologic progression of acf. ## Methods: Mutation cluster regions of the apc gene were subjected