Neurospora crassa nmr-1 mutants, selected on the basis of their sensitivity to chlorate in the presence of glutamine, have elevated levels of the nitrate assimilation enzymes, NADPH-nitrate reductase and NAD(P)H-nitrite reductase. Immunoelectrophoretic determinations show that the higher nitrate red
Mutants ofAzotobacter vinelandiialtered in the regulation of nitrate assimilation
β Scribed by F. Luque; E. Santero; J. R. Medina; M. Tortolero
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 518 KB
- Volume
- 148
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0302-8933
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β¦ Synopsis
The two enzymes involved in the assimilatory pathway of nitrate in Azotobacter vinelandii are corregulated. Nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase are inducible by nitrate and nitrite. Ammonium represses induction by nitrate of both reductases. Repression by ammonium is higher in media containing 2-oxo-glutarate as carbon source than in media containing sucrose. Mutants in the gene ntrC lost nitrate and nitrite reductase simultaneously. Ten chlorate-resistant mutants with a new phenotype were isolated. In media without ammonium they had a normal phenotype, being sensitive to the toxic effect of chlorate. In media containing low ammonium concentrations they were resistant to chlorate. These mutants seem to be affected in the repression of nitrate and nitrite reductases by ammonium.
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Four mutants of Neurospora crassa have been isolated which have altered regulation of nitrate reductase. They each carry a mutation which results in derepressed synthesis of nitrate reductase even in the presence of glutamine. They map to a single locus which has been designated nmr-1 and which is l
A biochemical analysis of mutants altered for nitrate assimilation in Neurospora crassa is described. Mutant alleles at each of the nine nit (nitrate-nonutilizing) loci were assayed for nitrite reductase activity, for three partial activities of nitrate reductase, and for nitrite reductase activity.