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MRI characterization of diffusion coefficients in a rat spinal cord injury model

โœ Scribed by John C. Ford; David B. Hackney; David C. Alsop; Hernan Jara; Peter M. Joseph; Christopher M. Hand; Perry Black


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
873 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
0740-3194

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) were measured in a rat spinal cord weightโ€drop injury model. After sacrifice, the spinal cords were fixed in situ and excised for MR imaging and ADC measurement. Diffusion is anisotropic in normal gray and white matter. There were significant decreases in ADCs measured along the longitudinal axis of the injured cord and increases in ADCs measured transverse to the cord. Injured segments demonstrated reductions in diffusion anisotropy in the white matter. Diffusion was completely isotropic at the epicenter of the weightโ€drop injury. Significant decreases in longitudinal ADC and increases in transverse ADC were observed in portions of the cord which appeared normal on conventional spinโ€echo and calculated T~2~ images. Thus ADC measurement may complement routine imaging for evaluation of spinal cord injury.


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