This article presents findings from the first 2 years of a community-based multidisciplinary open access service in an urban area. Eleven hundred and twenty-one referrals were received for 971 patients. Twenty-three per cent of all community referrals were made by non-traditional agencies, of which
Mortality in the elderly— A 3-year follow-up of an elderly community sample
✍ Scribed by Knut Engedal
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 432 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6230
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
A simple random sample of 334 persons aged 75+ years living in their own homes was initially examined in 1984/1985 and reexamined by the same physician 3 years later. The assessment included measures of mental and physical health, social integration, functional capacity, use of drugs and use of tobacco and alcohol. Mortality was recorded in the following 3 years. The mortality rate was increased among demented and depressed elderly and persons suffering from stroke or cancer. Increased mortality was also seen among subjects with hearing impairment, poor mobility and poor social integration, and in users of neuroleptics, digitalis and tobacco. A stepwise logistic regression analysis identified dementia, cancer, male sex and hearing impairments as explanatory variables for death. The study concludes that several factors may predict mortality in the elderly, especially in persons of 75 years and over. When compared with other studies, the most consistent predictors of death in elderly persons are dementia, depression and poor social integration.
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