Morphine ingestion: Genetic control in mice
β Scribed by G. P. Horowitz; G. Whitney; J. C. Smith; F. K. Stephan
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 395 KB
- Volume
- 52
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0033-3158
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
C57BL/6J mice will drink large amounts of, and display a highly positive preference for, morphine sulfate when it is dissolved in an aqueous solution of sodium saccharin. In identical test situations DBA/2J mice will drink very little of, and display a strong avoidance toward, the morphine-saccharin solution. This clear separation between morphine-accepting and morphine-rejecting animals within a single species combined with a quick and simple method of inducing high levels of morphine ingestion could facilitate the discovery of causal factors in opiate addiction.
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Inbred strains of mice were surveyed for liver glucokinase activity. Mice of all strains studied could be distributed into three groups with high, intermediate, and low levels of enzyme activity. Genetic analysis using crosses and backcrosses with prototype high (C3H/HeJ) and low (RF/J) strains reve