## Abstract Optical flip‐flops formed from two coupled Mach–Zehnder interferometers are presented. The interferometers employ semiconductor optical amplifiers in their arms. The flip‐flops are demonstrated via simulations and experiments. Low switching energy and very high speed are possible in spi
Monitoring of OSNR by using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer
✍ Scribed by Zhenning Tao; Zhangyuan Chen; Libin Fu; Deming Wu; Anshi Xu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 152 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
- DOI
- 10.1002/mop.1221
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We introduce a novel technique to monitor the optical signal‐to‐noise ratio (OSNR) using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The error of the novel method is less than 0.5 dB when the OSNR is between 10 and 40 dB in the best working case. In practice, the dynamic range reduces to 10–30 dB because of the influence of polarization, crosstalk, and signal bit rate. The key advantage of this method is its low cost. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 30: 63–65, 2001.
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## Abstract A novel structure of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer filter is proposed and demonstrated. The interferometer is structured by adding an optical isolator to the two outputs of the conventional Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The characteristic of the transmission spectrum is studied theoretic