Molecular structure of polyethylene obtained in the presence of organic magnesium compounds
β Scribed by T. Petrova
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 268 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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β¦ Synopsis
The molecular structure of polyethylene obtained by the system TiCI4-Et2AIC1-Ph2Mg was investigated. The polymer has a linear structure with a minimum amount of branching. The unsaturation is caused by the presence of one terminal vinyl group: this is due to the character of termination reactions. The polymer has a narrow molecular weight distribution; the content of low molecular weight products is lower than in polyethylene obtained with the TiCI4-Et2AIC1 system and a high molecular weight tail is absent. The system containing a small amount of PhzMg (a "modified" system) is more similar in activity, just as in the structure of the resulting polymer, to the TiCI4-Et2A1C1 system. These phenomena might be related to different valent states of titanium at different Ph2Mg/TiC14 molar ratios and to possible absence or presence of active centres of different valence.
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## Abstract Summary: The polymerization of propene in the presence of CpTi(CH~3~)~3~/B(C~6~F~5~)~3~, at low temperature, affords prevailingly syndiotactic elastomeric polypropylene. In the presence of methylalumoxane (MAO) and under the same polymerization conditions, both CpTi(CH~3~)~3~ and CpTiCl