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Molecular photoexcitation in a medium: Density operator approach

✍ Scribed by David A. Micha; Zhigang Yi


Book ID
101257395
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
430 KB
Volume
77
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7608

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✦ Synopsis


The excitation of a molecule in a medium, by absorption of a light pulse, is described in terms of density operators and the Liouville-von Neumann equation for the whole system. This is divided into a primary region containing the molecule and its close neighbors to which it may be bonded or strongly interacting, plus a secondary region including the remaining medium. A time-dependent self-consistent field procedure factors the density operator into primary and secondary components, each of which interacts with the applied light field. Direct absorption and indirect absorption are described with superoperators in a Liouville space formalism. Equations for the response of the primary region are developed assuming a stochastic medium. The treatment allows for dissipation due to collective electronic or vibrational excitations in the medium. Applications to photodesorption of molecules from metal surfaces are briefly discussed.


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