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Molecular chaperones affect GTP cyclohydrolase I mutations in dopa-responsive dystonia

✍ Scribed by Wuh-Liang Hwu; Mei-Yi Lu; Kuo-Yuan Hwa; Shu-Wen Fan; Yu-May Lee


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
154 KB
Volume
55
Category
Article
ISSN
0364-5134

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✦ Synopsis


Unstable GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH) mutations in dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) can exert a dominant-negative effect in the HeLa cell model, but in a batch of cells this effect could not be shown. Through differential display, we found a higher Hsc70 expression in the non-dominant-negative cells. We further demonstrated that ectopic expression of Hsp40/Hsp70 stabilized the GCH mutant G201E. Moreover, Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin destroyed the wild-type GCH level, and heat shock increased the synthesis of GCH protein. Therefore, the dominant-negative effect produced by unstable proteins would be susceptible to the status of molecular chaperones, which could be the modifying genes and therapeutic targets for DRD and other genetic diseases.


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