𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Modifier addition in microcolumn supercritical fluid chromatography

✍ Scribed by Mark M. Robson; Mark W. Raynor; Keith D. Bartle; Anthony A. Clifford


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
502 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
1040-7685

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Recent advances in techniques for the packing of microcolumns of down to 50 ΞΌm inner diameter using supercritical CO~2~ have led to rapid growth in the use of high efficiency packed capillary columns in SFC. Maximization of the usefulness and applications of these techniques requires gradient elution chromatography and the development of pumps capable of delivering 0.1 to 1 ΞΌl per minute of modifier. A micro SFC‐LC pump has been tested in the isocratic and gradient elution mode with CO~2~ as the supercritical fluid and methanol as the modifier. The pump was tested using the EPA priority PAHs as the test mixture with a specially treated ODS column and UV detection. Results are presented for testing in the isocratic and gradient elution modes and the retention times are shown to have a coefficient of variation of less than 2%. The application of this system to the analysis of PAHs in coal derivatives is shown. The problems encountered in the use of formic acid as a modifier in SFC are discussed. Β© 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Modifier addition in microcolumn supercr
✍ Eric S. Francis; Milton L. Lee; Bruce E. Richter πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1994 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 680 KB

## Abstract The need for mixed mobile phases at low flow rates suitable for capillary and packed capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) has led to the use of an air actuated high pressure prime/purge valve for on‐line modifier introduction. This valve can consistently deliver small amou

Low flow rate modifier addition in packe
✍ IbaΓ±ez, Elena ;Li, Wenbao ;Malik, Abdul ;Lee, Milton L. πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1995 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 490 KB

## Abstract A new method to accurately deliver small amounts (0.5 to 20 mol%) of modifier into CO~2~ was used to study the effects of three different modifiers (methanol, water, and formic acid) in packed capillary column SFC. The method allows the use of different modifiers, with minimal instrumen

Supercritical fluid extraction combined
✍ Y. Hirata; Y. Okamoto πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1989 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 319 KB

Polymer additives were extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide and collected in a microtrap. The collected samples were separated by microcolumn liquid chromatography. Polymer samples down to the sub-milligram level were handled without loss of extract. Information about the distribution of addi

The effects of modifiers in supercritica
✍ Levy, J. M. ;Ritchey, W. M. πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1985 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 417 KB

## Investigations have been initiated to examine the basic elements of resolution and how they vary individually and collectively in terms of modifiers used in supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). Capacity factors ( k ) have been determined for a mixture of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons f

Microcolumn supercritical fluid chromato
✍ Mark W. Raynor; Anthony A. Clifford; Keith D. Bartle; Colin Reyner; Alan William πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1989 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 795 KB

The combination of capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) is demonstrated using a low-volume (0.8 pL) flow cell capable of withstanding high pressures. The design of the interface is presented, and its effect on peak shape and detector s