## Abstract The adsorption of __Escherichia coli__ on different activated carbons has been studied. The activated carbon samples used have been characterized, determining their surface area, pore size distribution, elemental analysis, mineral matter analysis and pH of the point of zero charge. The
Modifications of surface materials and their effects on cleanability as studied by radiochemical methods
✍ Scribed by Jenni Määttä; Risto Kuisma; Hanna-Riitta Kymäläinen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 578 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0950-0618
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✦ Synopsis
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of surface modifications on cleanability and surface properties of plastics, ceramics, concrete materials and their coatings. Another aim was to develop radiochemical methods suitable for evaluating cleanability. Generally, the cleanability from particle soils depended on surface topography and the cleanability from oil soil depended on the contact angle. The composition of a material (plasticizers in plastics, and coatings of ceramics and concretes) affected its cleanability in all material groups. The radiochemical methods developed proved to be suitable for examining different surface materials in the laboratory.
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The surface chemistry of an alkaline-earth boroaluminosilicate glass is changed by contact with chemical solutions. The present study shows that RCA cleaning creates a silica-rich surface on the glass. This altered surface can be removed by hydroÑuoric acid etching. During the RCA cleaning process,