## Abstract Aqueous polyurethane (PU) adhesives are nontoxic and nonflammable and do not pollute the air. However, they have low adhesive strengths compared to solventβbased PU adhesives because of a low affinity with rubber substrates. In this study, PU adhesives were synthesized from isophorone d
Modification of aqueous polyurethane dispersions via tetraphenylethane iniferters
β Scribed by K. Tharanikkarasu; B. K. Kim
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 223 KB
- Volume
- 73
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
Aqueous polyurethane (PU) dispersions containing tetraphenylethane iniferter groups were prepared from 4,4Π-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, poly(propylene oxide)glycols, dimethylol propionic acid, and 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane-1,2-diol. To improve the water resistance of the dispersions, methyl methacrylate monomers were added into these dispersions and block-copolymerized onto the main PU chain. The viscosity and particle size of the dispersions were determined. Dispersion-cast films were characterized in terms of the contact angle, the swell in water, and the mechanical properties. Contact-angle and water-swell measurements showed that the hydrophilicity of the films was decreased significantly when methyl methacrylate was polymerized in the presence of tetraphenylethane containing aqueous PU dispersions.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A novel polyurethane iniferter synthesized from 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyl-1,2ethane diol and toluene diisocyanate has been used to polymerize styrene through a "livingΓ radical mechanism. A rate equation (R p P [styrene]1Γ1 [polyurethane iniferter]0Γ93) and overall activation energy (E a \ 99 kJ mol~1) ha