Starting with simple concepts of the molecular structure and models of the stiffness and swelling behaviour of lignin, hemi-cellulose and cellulose and building up through the various levels of organisation in the wood cell wall a model has been constructed that simultaneously predicts the variation
Modelling moisture-related mechanical properties of wood Part I: Properties of the wood constituents
β Scribed by I. D. Cave
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 548 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0043-7719
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
By starting with simple concepts of the molecular structure and building up through the various levels of organisation in the wood cell wall it is poss~le to construct a model that simultaneously predicts the variation with moisture content change of both the longitudinal Young's modulus and longitudinal shrinkage of wood. To do this it is first necessary to def'me the stiffness and swelling characteristics of the lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose constituents of the wood as moisture content changes. It is suggested here that it is the bound fraction of the sorbed water that is responsible for the changes in swelling stress as well as for change in stiffness in the lignin and hemicellulose. The magnitudes of the stiffness of each of the constituents appear to be quite closely circumscribed by experimental values for longitudinal Young's modulus and shrinkage of wood and it is apparent that the stiffness characteristics of the hi s/tu constituents are compat~le with available experimental evidence for extracted lignin and hemicellulose and for native cellulose.
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