## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: Folic acid fortification in the United States became mandatory January 1, 1998, to reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects (NTDs). We evaluated the impact of folic acid fortification on orofacial clefts using United States birth certificate data for 45 states and th
β¦ LIBER β¦
Modeling the Level of Fortification and Post-Fortification Assessments: U.S. Experience
β Scribed by Elizabeth A Yetley; Jeanne I. Rader
- Book ID
- 111435568
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 97 KB
- Volume
- 62
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0029-6643
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## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: The prevalence of anencephaly (AN) and spina bifida (SB) was declining long before fortification of enriched grains in the U.S. with folic acid. We examined whether changes in these defects surrounding fortification could be distinguished from preexisting trends. ## MET