Modality in Typological Perspective [PhD Thesis]
β Scribed by Fabrice Dominique Nauze
- Publisher
- University of Amsterdam
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 248
- Series
- ILLC Dissertation Series DS-2008-08
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Table of Contents
Introduction 1
1 Typology and modality 7
1.1 Typology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1.1 Variation in the languages of the world . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1.2 Language comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1.3 Three steps of typology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.4 Language sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.1.5 Language universals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.2 Typologies of modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2.1 Palmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2.2 Hengeveld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.2.3 Van der Auwera and Plungian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.2.4 Typology of modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2 Typological investigation of six modal systems 19
2.1 Dutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.1.1 Dutch modal system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.1.2 Combinations of modal items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.2 Fon cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.2.1 Fon modal system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.2.2 Combinations of modal items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.3 Korean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
2.3.1 Korean modal system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
2.3.2 Combinations of modal items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2.4 Lillooet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
2.4.1 Lillooet modal system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
2.4.2 Combinations of modal items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
2.5 Turkish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
2.5.1 Turkish modal system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
2.5.2 Combinations of modal items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
2.6 Tuvaluan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
2.6.1 Tuvaluan modal system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
2.6.2 Combinations of modal items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
2.7 Typological conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
2.7.1 Participant-internal modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
2.7.2 Participant-external modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
2.7.3 Epistemic modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
2.7.4 Combinations of modal items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
2.7.5 Polyfunctionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
3 Formal semantics of modality 131
3.1 Kratzerβs semantics of modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
3.1.1 Relative modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
3.1.2 Double relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
3.1.3 Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
3.2 Extensions of the standard framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
3.2.1 Goal-oriented modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
3.2.2 Modals and conditionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
3.2.3 Brennan: the epistemic/root distinction . . . . . . . . . . 146
4 Some problems of the standard framework 153
4.1 Polyfunctionality and context-dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
4.1.1 Ineffability of conversational backgrounds . . . . . . . . . . 154
4.1.2 Non-polyfunctional modals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
4.1.3 Polyfunctional modals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
4.1.4 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
4.2 Participant-internal modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
4.2.1 Asymmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
4.2.2 Disjunctive abilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
4.2.3 Inference from epistemic modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
4.3 Participant-external modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
4.3.1 The content of a deontic ordering source . . . . . . . . . . 163
4.3.2 Zvolenszkyβs problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
4.3.3 Goal-oriented modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
4.4 Combinations of modals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
5 Update semantics framework 181
5.1 Epistemic and deontic modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
5.1.1 Epistemic above deontic modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
5.1.2 In the scope of deontic modals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
5.2 Goal-oriented and participant-internal modality . . . . . . . . . . 204
5.2.1 Goal-oriented modality: a first sketch . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
5.2.2 Participant-internal modality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Conclusion 219
List of abbreviations 225
Samenvatting 227
Bibliography 229
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
This is a PhD Thesis written under supervision of Prof.dr. J.A.G. Groenendijk and Prof.dr. J.F.A.K. van Benthem at the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation.
In classical mathematics, one can more or less distinguish set theory in its most general form from topology as a specialization of general set theory. (We are aware, however, of the absence of a sharp borderline.) In intuitionism, it is much more difficult to make such a distinction; predicates w
In classical mathematics, one can more or less distinguish set theory in its most general form from topology as a specialization of general set theory. (We are aware, however, of the absence of a sharp borderline.) In intuitionism, it is much more difficult to make such a distinction; predicates w