Figure 3 Measured fundamental power and third-order IM power Ε½ . Ε½ . for P in s y20 dBm a before and b after employing the technique simulation shows that the third-order IM level at the output of a nonlinear amplifier can be reduced by the injection of a difference frequency in the amplifier togeth
Modal behavior, cutoff condition, and dispersion characteristics of an optical waveguide with a core cross section bounded by two spirals
β Scribed by Vivek Singh; S. P. Ojha; L. K. Singh
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 107 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
MoM solutions. In Section II, a few results at a moderately high frequency were presented, which showed excellent agreement between the standard MoM code and the hybrid method. These hybrid results, while interesting, are not new given the wide use and maturity of this technique. It was necessary, however, to briefly document the hybrid method in order to show how we could extend the current technique by using asymptotics. It was shown that, given a simple Hankel function substitution, asymptotic analysis could be used to evaluate many of the highly oscillatory integrals that resulted from the hybrid formulation. Results showed that the asymptotics reduced the computation time by roughly an order of Ε½ . magnitude over the normal hybrid solution see Fig. 5 , with no appreciable loss in accuracy. Finally, it is important to note that the solution run time of the hybrid method with the asymptotics is generally independent of the incident wave frequency.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
an amplitude equal unit, modu-Ε½ .
Figure 5 CPU time for near-to far-field transformation on Digital Alpha Station 500 advantages of the presented method over the conventional spherical modal expansion method are that the analysis is simple, and it does give some physical insight into the radiation mechanism. In addition, it is fast
Figure 7 Plots of the transmission ratio T versus the half-branching angle A for the AGI structure with different values of refractive index n of the PFA 3 and the AGI structures are 7.8 and 9.3Π, respectively. The improvement in the angle is thus 1.5Π. For still lower n , 3 further improvement woul
An optical fiber with an annular cross section bounded by two nonconcentric circles is analytically studied with a Β¨iew to obtaining the modal characteristics. Using the characteristic equation deriΒ¨ed from the matching of fields at the coreαcladding boundaries expressed in terms of bipolar coordina