Microvascular transfer of the rectus abdominis muscle and myocutaneous flap in rats
β Scribed by Feng Zhang; William C. Lineaweaver; Samuel Kao; Heidi Tonken; Kevin Degnan; Leonard Newlin; Harry J. Buncke
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 377 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0738-1085
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
A rat microvascular free rectus myocutaneous flap model with a superior epigastric vessel pedicle is presented. The rectus muscle has a predictable βflowβthroughβοΈ axial vascular system consisting of superior and inferior epigastric vessels anastomosing under the fascial sheath, and six to seven musculocutaneous perforating branches to the skin. The superior epigastric artery and vein, averaging 0.45 mm and 0.5 mm in diameter, can be used as the vascular pedicle in muscle or myocutaneous flap transplantation. Eight muscle and 15 myocutaneous flaps were transplanted to the groin. The myocutaneous flaps averaged 3.5 cm by 1.2 cm in size; the pedicle length averaged 11 mm. The 5 day survival was 100% for muscle flaps and 67% for myocutaneous flaps. The rectus myocutaneous flap is believed to be the first true myocutaneous model in the rat. Β© 1993 WileyβLiss Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Large softβtissue defects of the upper extremity are difficult to reconstruct. Defects in 21 patients (15β75 years old) were treated by free tissue transfer of the rectus abdominis muscle. The defects were the result of trauma or resection of tumor and measured more than 15 Γ 15 cm. The
A microvascular free muscle flap in rats using the anterior and posterior gracilis muscles with femoral vessels as its pedicle is presented. The gracilis muscles form a single unit supplied by the muscular branch artery and vein, averaging 0.3 mm and 0.4 mm in diameter, respectively. These small siz
## Abstract The rat gastrocnemius muscle can serve as a vascularized, innervated muscle transplant model. To establish the anatomic and technical details of this model, we performed ten gastrocnemius transplants and collected data on muscle weight, dimension, and vessel caliber from each muscle. Th