The mixed micelles of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) and Triton X-100 (TX-100) in mixed solvent have been investigated using potentiometric and surface tension techniques. In order to estimate the interaction between the surfactants and ethanol, the cmc data were treated by using the con
Micellization and surface activity of Triton X-100 in water–orthophosphoric medium
✍ Scribed by Sonia Ouni; Amor Hafiane; Mahmoud Dhahbi
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 231 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1387-1609
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✦ Synopsis
The adsorption isotherms of Triton X-100 for air/water -orthophosphoric acid interfaces were determined by the stripping method. The surface chemical parameters, Y max , F and DG°A, and the aggregation ones, CMC and the DG M , are determined in different H 2 O/H 3 PO 4 mixtures. For concentrations higher than 4 M, the values of the CMC, DG M , Y max and DG°A increase with increasing acid concentrations due to the occurring changes in the medium structure. © 2000 Acade ´mie des sciences / E ´ditions scientifiques et me ´dicales Elsevier SAS surface tension / non-ionic surfactant / micellization / orthophosphoric acid Re ´sume ´-Micellisation et activite ´de surface du Triton X-100 en milieu eau -acide orthophosphorique. Le comportement superficiel et micellaire des tensioactifs non ioniques, et en particulier du Triton X-100, est largement e ´tudie dans la litte ´rature en milieux aqueux, en milieu polaire non aqueux et dans des milieux mixtes. En revanche, aucune e ´tude n'a e ´te ´re ´alise ´e en milieu phosphorique. Les isothermes d'adsorption du Triton X-100 aux interfaces air/eau -acide orthophosphorique (0 a 14,8 M) ont e ´te ´de ´termine ´es par tensiome ´trie. Les donne ´es expe ´rimentales ont e ´te ´ajuste ´es par l'e ´quation approximative de von Szyszkowski. La de ´viation standard est infe ´rieure a 1 %. Les valeurs des CMC et des DG M ont e ´te ´de ´termine ´es pour diffe ´rents me ´langes H 2 O/H 3 PO 4 . Les valeurs des CMC sont constantes et e ´gales a celle en milieu aqueux pour des concentrations faibles en acide. Cependant, pour des concentrations supe ´rieures a 4 M, les valeurs des CMC augmentent avec la concentration en acide. Ceci a e ´te ´attribue ´au changement structural du solvant. Les parame tres de surface, tels que Y max , F et DG°A, du Triton X-100 ont e ´te ´de ´termine ´s et discute ´s pour diffe ´rents me ´langes H 2 O/H 3 PO 4 . Les variations de ces parame tres, compare ´es a `celles des CMC et des DG M en fonction de la concentration en acide, montrent une bonne corre ´lation entre le comportement superficiel et micellaire du Triton X-100 dans ce milieu. © 2000 Acade ´mie des sciences / E ´ditions scientifiques et me ´dicales Elsevier SAS tension superficielle / tensioactifs non ioniques / micellisation / acide orthophosphorique
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