over liquid-phase reactions since the catalyst can be more Reactions of aniline with 1-bromobutane to form N-butylaniline easily recovered for recycle or disposal. Catalysts that have and N,N-dibutylaniline were performed in single-phase aqueous been studied include oxides, supported oxides, zeolite
Micellar catalysis of the alkylation of mercuric ions by alkyl cobalt(III) complexes
β Scribed by Rebecca J. Allen; Clifford A. Bunton
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1976
- Weight
- 714 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3061
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β¦ Synopsis
Anionic micelles of sodium lauryl sulfate, NaLS, catalyze the monoalkylation of Hg2+ in dilute acid by alkyl aquobis-(dimethyl glyoximato) cobalt (III), RCo(DH)2(H2O) degrees and the related propane derivatives RCo(DOH) DOpn (H2O)+, where R = Me, Et, n-C5H11. Nonionic micelles of Igepal do not catalyze the reaction. In the absence of micelles RCo(DH)2(H2O) degrees is considerably more reactive than RCo(DOH)DOpn(H2O)+, but this higher reactivity is offset in part by its higher basicity. Anionic micelles markedly increase the basicity of RCo(DOH)DOpn(H2O)+ and slightly increase that of RCo(DH)2(H2O) degrees. For reactions of the unprotonated Co(III) complexes the maximum rate enhancements by micelles of NaLS are: R = Me, 19(131); Et, 58 (65); n-C5H11, 46 (32). (The values in parentheses are for RCo(DOH)DOpn(H2O)+.)
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The reactions of the cobalosime Co (DH); and the related Co(DOH)DOpn" are strongly catalyzed by cationic micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr). The rate enhancements for the cobaloxime reaction and for that of Co (DOH)DOpn" (in parentheses) are: EtBr -1 (8.5); ,2-C, H, I Cl, 220 (200);
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