In the presence of anti-insulin antibody, 2-to 3-fold enhancement of 1251-insulin binding to liver membranes was observed when binding was estimated by the radioactivity of 125I-insulin bound to the membrane pellets. However, after 125I-insulin was covalently cross-linked to liver membranes using di
Mice immunized to insulin develop antibody to the insulin receptor
β Scribed by Yoram Shechter; Dana Elias; Ruth Maron; Irun R. Cohen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 381 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We immunized mice with insulin and found that those strains that develop insulin antibodies subsequently produce insulin-like activity in amount equivalent to 300-400 ng insulin per ml serum. The activity was due exclusively to IgG2 antibodies.
Bioactivity could be blocked efficiently by insulin antibodies from guinea pigs and from mice. The active IgG2 also displaced labeled insulin from fat cells. Preliminary in vivo studies have indicated that the appearance of insulin-like antibodies in the mouse resulted in abnormal glucose homeostasis and "down regulation" of insulin receptors. These results indicate that immunization to insulin can initiate an idiotype-anti-idiotype network resulting in antibodies to the hormone receptor.
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