## Abstract A variety of psychophysiological techniques have been used in the measurement of consumer reactions to marketing stimuli since the 60s. The objectives of this paper are: (1) to present a descriptive review of the psychophysiological techniques and (2) to discuss critical concerns about
Metaphor's validity in marketing research
β Scribed by Sonia Capelli; Alain Jolibert
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 75 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0742-6046
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Using metaphor is widespread in management and marketing because it provides creativity. However, metaphor's validity is seldom investigated. This article offers an analysis of the validity of metaphor using three steps: (1) analysis of the metaphor's source concept, (2) analysis of the metaphor's aptness, and (3) analysis of the process of metaphor generation. These three steps have been applied to investigate the validity of two very wellβknown metaphors in marketing: product life cycle and brand personality. Results show these two metaphors lack validity when analyzed using the three steps. Β© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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