Metabolism of GABA in retina of diabetic rat
β Scribed by Misao Honda; Masanori Ino-ue; Yasuhiro Okada; Misao Yamamoto
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 646 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0893-6609
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β¦ Synopsis
The effect of hyperglycemia on the localization and metabolism of gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA) was examined to elucidate the pathogenesis of deteriorations of electroretinogram oscillatory potentials in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
GABA is localized primarily in amacrine cells in the diabetic retina. GABA content and activities of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and GABA transaminase (GABA-T) in the retina and superior colliculus (SC) were determined. GABA content and activities of GAD and GABA-T remained unchanged in retinas and SCs of diabetic rats. Alterations in the GABAnergic system of the retina could not be observed.
GABA metabolism may have no relation with visual dysfunction in diabetes mellitus.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The distribution of VPA has been investigated in several brain areas of the rat, and GABA increases were measured. A biphasic exponential decay was observed for VPA; the slowest decrease was noted in the olfactory bulbs and in the hypothalamus where GAD and GABA-T activities were the highest. The da