Melatonin inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated water transport in the toad urinary bladder
β Scribed by Haswell, M. Stephen ;Gern, William A. ;Ralph, Charles L.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 224 KB
- Volume
- 211
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Because melatonin mimics the effects of microtubular disruptive agents (e.g., colchicine) in various cellular systems, we have examined its effect on water transport in the toad urinary bladder. Microtubules are essential to vasopressinβstimulated water transport in this tissue and are labile to colchicine (Kachadorian et al., '79). In unstimulated urinary bladders, melatonin is without effect; however, in the presence of 20 ΞΌ/ml of vasopressin, 4 Γ 10^β6^M melatonin significantly reduced the stimulation of water transport in this preparation. The inhibition of water transport by melatonin is comparable to that effected by colchicine. The possibility that melatonin may modulate microtubular functions is discussed.
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Vasopressin increases the permeability of receptor cells t o water and, in tissues such as toad bladder, t o solutes such as urea. While cyclic AMP appears t o play a major role in mediating the effects of vasopressin, there is evidence that activation of the water permeability system and the urea p
The effects of selective mitochondrial inhibitors on the short-circuit current and oxygen consumption displayed by the isolated urinary bladder of the toad was studied. Three types of compounds were used: ( a ) electron transfer inhibitors, Amytal, Cyanide and Antimycin A; ( b ) energy transfer inh