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Mechanisms of doping graphene

โœ Scribed by Pinto, H. (author);Jones, R. (author);Goss, J. P. (author);Briddon, P. R. (author)


Publisher
Wiley
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
655 KB
Volume
207
Category
Article
ISSN
0031-8965

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

We distinguish three mechanisms of doping graphene. Density functional theory is used to show that electronegative molecules like tetrafluoroโ€tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4โ€TCNQ) and electropositive metals like K dope graphene pโ€ and nโ€ type, respectively. These dopants are expected to lead to a decrease in carrier mobility arising from Coulomb scattering but without any hysteresis effects. Secondly, a novel doping mechanism is exhibited by Au which dopes bilayer graphene but not single layer. Thirdly, electrochemical doping is effected by redox reactions and can result in pโ€doping by humid atmospheres and nโ€doping by NH~3~ and toluene.


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