The kinetics of oxidation of triphenyl derivatives of group V elements Ph3M (M = P, As Sb) by potassium peroxodisulfate have been investigated spectrophotometrically in 60% acetonitrile-40% water (v/v) mixture. The reaction follows second-order kinetics, first order in each reactant. Changes in the
Mechanism of oxidation of phenylthioacetic acids by potassium peroxodiphosphate
β Scribed by C. Srinivasan; K. Pitchumani
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 509 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The rates of oxidation of phenylthioacetic acid (PTAA) and several substituted phenylthioacetic acids by potassium peroxodiphosphate (PP) in 50% (v/v) aqueous acetic acid have been studied in detail. The rate of oxidation is expressed as
An analysis of the dependence of the rate on [H^+^] reveals that H~3~P~2~O is the active oxidizing species in the oxidation. The effect of ring substituents on the rate gives a Ο^+^ value of β0.45 Β± 0.03 (r = 0.998, s = 0.02 at 40Β°C), pointing to the development of an electronβdeficient center in the transition state. The results are discussed in terms of a mechanism involving the rateβdetermining formation of an intermediate between PP and phenylthioacetic acids, followed by the decomposition of the intermediate. These kinetic results are compared with those obtained in the oxidation of phenylthioacetic acids by peroxodisulfate.
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